Learn Japanese - Lesson 1: Greetings

Objective: To learn some basic Japanese greetings.

Japanese Greetings 1

おはよう (ございます)。 = Good morning (polite)

[ohayou (gozaimasu)]

こんにちは。 = Hello; Good afternoon

[konnichiwa*]

こんばんは。 = Good evening

[konbanwa*]

どうぞ よろしく。 = Nice to meet you

[douzo yoroshiku]

はじめまして。 = How do you do?

[hajimemashite]

わたし の なまえ は _____ です。= My name is ____ .

[watashi no namae wa* ____ desu]

ありがとう (ございます)。= Thank you (polite)

[arigatou gozaimasu]

どう いたしまして。= You're welcome

[dou itashimashite]

ごめんなさい。= Sorry

[gomennasai]

*: When は appears after a subject, it is pronounced "wa".

Note about です: usually this word is pronounced "dess", rhyming with the English word "less."

Practice

Translate the following sentences from English to Japanese using Hiragana.

  1. Good Morning (polite)!
  2. Sorry
  3. Nice to meet you
  4. Thanks!
  5. Hello, my name is Akira.
  1. おはよう ございます。
  2. ごめんなさい。
  3. どうぞ よろしく。
  4. ありがとう。
  5. わたし の なまえ は あきら です。

Translate the following Japanese phrases to English.

  1. ごめんなさい。
  2. はじめまして?
  3. ありがとう ございます。
  4. おはよう ございます
  5. どうぞ よろしく
  6. こんばんは
  1. Sorry
  2. How do you do?
  3. Thank you (polite)
  4. Good morning (polite)
  5. Nice to meet you
  6. Good evening

Homework

Which greeting would you use in the following situations?

  1. You see a neighbor at the bus stop during your morning commute.
  2. You accidentally bump someone when rushing out of the elevator.
  3. Somebody thanks you for holding the door.
  4. You just met your new neighbor.
  1. おはよう ございます。
  2. ごめんなさい。
  3. どう いたしまして。
  4. どうぞ よろしく。

Review

Write the following sets of Hiragana characters

  1. a, i, u, e, o
  2. ha, hi, hu, he, ho
  3. ra, ri, ru, re, ro
  4. da, ji, zu, de, do
  5. kya, kyu, kyo

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