Learn Japanese - Lesson 9: Japanese Pronouns

Objective: To learn more Japanese pronouns.

Special Note

Japanese pronouns are not used nearly as frequently as they are in English. In spoken Japanese, pronouns like "I" or "you" are generally reserved for more formal situations. More commonly, such pronouns are omitted and other people are referred to by their names or titles. For a deeper understanding of Japanese pronouns, we recommend reading Wikipedia's Japanese pronouns page.

Grammar

When used as the topic of the sentence, Japanese pronouns are followed by the subject marker, は.

New Japanese Vocabulary

Japanese Pronouns

かれ = he

[kare]

かのじょ = she

[kanojo]

わたしたち = we

[watashitachi]

あなたたち = you (plural)

[anatatachi]

かれら = they

[karera]

Japanese Nouns

がくせい = student

[gakusei]

きょうし = teacher

[kyooshi]

いし = doctor (medical)

[ishi]

アーティスト = artist

[aatisuto]

シェフ = chef

[shefu]

はいゆう = actor; actress

[haiyuu]

ミュージシャン = musician

[myuujishan]

Examples

かれはシェフです。 = He is a chef.

[kare wa shefu desu]

あなたたちはがくせいですか? = Are you students?

[anatatachi wa gakusei desuka?]

Practice

Write the following sentences in Japanese using hiragana/katakana.

  1. Is he a doctor?
  2. She is beautiful.
  3. Are you musicians?
  4. He is very strong.
  5. They are correct.

Translate the following Japanese sentences to English.

  1. わたしたちはがくせいです。かれらはきょうしです。
  2. かのじょはあなたのいしですか?
  3. かれのシェフはたかいです。
  4. かれらはアーティストです。わたしたちははいゆうです。
  5. わたしたちはただしいですか?

Review

Write the following sentences using hiragana/katakana.

  1. What is your name? My name is David.
  2. Is that your house? That (over there) is our house.
  3. You're welcome. It's nice to meet you. I am a teacher. Are you a student?
  4. Are you American? I am Scottish.
  5. Your cat is very cute. My cat is small.
  6. Are you well? That person (over there) is a doctor.