Learn Japanese - Lesson 3: You Are...

Objective: To learn to read, write and speak "You are" sentences.

Key Words

あなた = You (singular)

[anata]

= (subject marker*)

[wa]*

です = (sentence marker)

[desu]

* Note: When "ha" appears after a subject, it is pronounced "wa".

* Note about "です": usually this word is pronounced "dess", rhyming with the English word "less."

Grammar

あなた は _____ です。= You are _____ .

[anata wa (adj./noun) desu.]

New Vocabulary

Japanese Adjectives 1

たのしい = fun

[tanoshii]

つよい = strong

[tsuyoi]

うつくしい = beautiful

[utsukushii]

ただしい= correct; right

[tadashii]

かしこい= clever

[kashikoi]

Japanese Adverbs

とても = very

[totemo]

Examples

あなたはとてもうつくしいです。 = You are very beautiful.

[anata wa totemo utsukushii desu]

あなたはかしこいです。 = You are clever.

[anata wa kashikoi desu]

Practice

Write the following sentences in Japanese using Hiragana and Katakana.

  1. You are fun.
  2. You're very clever.
  3. You are correct. I am American.
  4. You are beautiful.
  5. You are very strong!

Translate the following Japanese sentences to English.

  1. あんたはとてもたのしいです。
  2. あなたはかしこいです。
  3. あなたはとてもうつくしいです。
  4. あなたはただしいです。
  5. あなたはつよいです。

Review

Write the following sentences in Hiragana

  1. Nice to meet you.
  2. I am very sleepy.
  3. I'm happy.
  4. You are Australian.
  5. You're welcome.